ubuntu安装NS3

环境：UBUNTU16.04 32位

工具：NS3最新版NS3.25

步骤：

1. NS3安装预先设置Ubuntu环境

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ Python python-dev
sudo apt-get install mercurial
sudo apt-get install bzr
sudo apt-get install gdb valgrind
sudo apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl0-dev libgsl0ldbl
sudo apt-get install flex bison
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4 gcc-4.4    //可以不执行，因首条命令已安装
sudo apt-get install tcpdump
sudo apt-get install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install vtun lxc
sudo apt-get install uncrustify
sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz imagemagick
sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-pdf texlive-latex-extra texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended
sudo apt-get install texinfo dia texlive texlive-pdf texlive-latex-extra texlive-extra-utils texlive-generic-recommended texi2html                   //可以不执行
sudo apt-get install python-pygraphviz python-kiwi python-pygoocanvas libgoocanvas-dev

（1）使用Mercurial：

>cd

>mkdirrepos

>cdrepos

>hgclonehttp://code.nsnam.org/ns-3-allinone

（2）直接下载tar压缩包：

>cd

>mkdirtarballs

>cdtarballs

>wgethttp://www.nsnam.org/release/ns-allinone-3.25.tar.bz2

>tar xvfns-allinone-3.25.tar.bz2

3.编译安装

在终端进入解压缩文件夹ns-allinone-3.25，并执行sudo ./build.py

进入ns-3.25//而非ns-allinone-3.25

sudo ./waf -d optimized configure
sudo ./waf -d debug configure
sudo ./waf
sudo ./waf -d --enable-sudo configure

sudo./test.py–ccore

会出现一串PASS...

5.运行小例程

sudo ./waf --run hello-simulator

会打印"hello simulator"

问题：

在配置环境时：

sudo apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl0-dev libgsl0ldbl

libgsl0ldbl，但是它被其它的软件包引用了。 这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃， 或者只能在其他发布源中找到 然而下列软件包会取代它： libgsl2 libgsl2:i386

的报错，通过www.http://packages.ubuntu.com/网站查询最近几年12.04/14.04/16.04在libgsl0ldbl软件包（GNU科学库的包）情况，发现：所涉及打三个包各版本定义如下：

Package gsl-bin：

precise (12.04LTS) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- binary package [universe]
1.15+dfsg-1build1: amd64 armhf i386 powerpc
trusty (14.04LTS) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- binary package [universe]
1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu1: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el
xenial (16.04LTS) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- binary package [universe]
2.1+dfsg-2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x
yakkety (16.10) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- binary package [universe]
2.1+dfsg-2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x 

Package libgsl-dev

precise (12.04LTS) (libdevel): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- development package
1.15+dfsg-1build1: amd64 armhf i386 powerpc
trusty (14.04LTS) (libdevel): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- development package
1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu1: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el
xenial (16.04LTS): Virtual package
provided by: libgsl-dev
yakkety (16.10): Virtual package
provided by: libgsl-dev 

Package libgsl0ldbl

    precise (12.04LTS) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- library package
    1.15+dfsg-1build1: amd64 armhf i386 powerpc
    trusty (14.04LTS) (math): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- library package
    1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu1: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el

Package libgsl2

xenial (16.04LTS) (libs): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- library package
2.1+dfsg-2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x
yakkety (16.10) (libs): GNU Scientific Library (GSL) -- library package
2.1+dfsg-2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 powerpc ppc64el s390x 

实质上就是以往UBUNTU版本里打libgsl0ldbl，故

sudo apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl0-dev libgsl2

即可。

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